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Heritage TourAuberge LecadreRochefort-en-Terre

Auberge Lecadre where the painters stayed

At the end of the 19th century, Rochefort-en-Terre was visited by numerous painters, charmed by the picturesque aspect of the town, its heritage and its light. Many of them stayed at the inn run by the Lecadre sisters: Marie-Françoise, Pascaline and Anastasie. Their arrival was facilitated by the arrival of the railroad in Malansac and Questembert in 1862.

Artists' location

The inn was a popular place for artists to stay. The Lecadre sisters knew how to be “accommodating” to those who found it difficult to pay. In order to benefit from discounts or rebates, the painters would offer them paintings or decorate the inn.

Six of the inn’s doors were painted by artists who stayed at the Auberge Lecadre, including Léon Joubert, Ernest Baillet and Charles Darmeron, all students of Léon-Germain Pelouse. The latter was a mid-nineteenth-century landscape painter whose early work as a traveling sales representative enabled him to discover the different landscapes and villages of France. The Swiss painter Marius Borgeaud, the American Alfred Klots, the Norwegian Harriet Backer and many others stayed here.

Alfred Klots literally fell in love with the village. He was responsible for the town’s revival. He fell under the spell of Rochefort-en-Terre on his first visit in 1903, and in 1907 decided to buy the ruins of the old medieval castle. He rebuilt a new château on the 17th-century outbuildings (including the old stables). The Klots shared their lives between America and Rochefort-en-Terre, where they invited many artists. Alfred Klots was very involved in local life, and in 1911, he created the 1st flowery windows competition, which over time became the “villages in bloom” competition. He stimulated the Rochefort community’s taste for their heritage, laying the foundations for a tourist industry.

Source of inspiration

Perched on its rocky outcrop, the village of Rochefort-en-Terre has always been a source of inspiration for many painters. As with Pont-Aven in the late 19th century, Rochefort-en-Terre was visited by many painters, charmed by its old houses steeped in history.

Some of them stand out in the history of this small town. One of these is Swiss painter Marius Borgeaud (1861-1924). He fell in love with Brittany and, from 1909, stayed several months a year for ten years at the Auberge Lecadre. In Rochefort-en-Terre, he befriended two local notables: Dr. Gurval Poirier and pharmacist Ernest Houal. It was here that he produced two of his most famous series: one in the former town hall, the other in the former pharmacy, which were exhibited at the Salon des Indépendants in Paris.

The Pharmacy series (1911-1912) shows Ernest Houal’s pharmacy from different angles. His favorite field was painting interiors and scenes of everyday life. This is what made his reputation.

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